Everything you need to know about luggage on trains

Traveling with a suitcase on the train is a common experience for millions of passengers in France. Whether you're traveling with an SNCF suitcase, a Ouigo suitcase, or need to check Ouigo's luggage size requirements, it's essential to know the baggage rules for a smooth journey. These rules include maximum dimensions , the number of bags allowed, labeling requirements , and recommended locations, such as where to place your suitcase on the train.

Since February 2024, SNCF has imposed stricter restrictions. Each passenger can carry up to two suitcases (max. 70 x 90 x 50 cm) and one piece of hand luggage (max. 40 x 30 x 15 cm). All luggage must be tagged to avoid delays and ensure security.

Designated storage spaces on the train, such as luggage racks or the floor, are limited. Passengers must manage their own luggage, including folded bicycles stored in compliant bags.

Following these rules will prevent a fine of up to €150 and ensure a pleasant journey. Adopt these practices for all your trips, whether short or long.

Current regulations regarding luggage on trains

Size and weight limits

Since February 2024, SNCF's policy specifies that each passenger may carry a maximum of two suitcases with maximum dimensions of 70 x 90 x 50 cm, as well as one piece of hand luggage with maximum dimensions of 40 x 30 x 15 cm. These Ouigo and TGV suitcase dimensions ensure practical compatibility with the designated luggage areas. It is essential that you be able to carry all your luggage independently, without assistance, to facilitate boarding and reduce congestion in the common areas on board.

This measure aims to guarantee the safety of passengers while ensuring optimal comfort on TGV Inoui, Ouigo, Intercités and TER trains.

Special baggage

Special luggage, such as folded or disassembled bicycles, skis, watersports equipment, snowboards, or musical instruments, must be transported in a suitable , labeled bag. This luggage must adhere to specific maximum dimensions, generally up to 90 x 130 x 50 cm, to avoid obstructing aisles or inconveniencing other passengers. If you're wondering how many suitcases are allowed on the train in addition to this special luggage, the limit of two suitcases still applies.

For example, a folded bicycle must be stored in a dedicated bag and cannot exceed certain dimensions to be accepted on board. Outdoor equipment, such as hiking or sports bags, is also subject to these strict regulations. As for strollers and electric scooters, they are subject to specific restrictions depending on the route and must be checked before each journey.

Liability and insurance

You are fully responsible for your luggage throughout the journey. Each piece of luggage must be labeled with your full contact details (name, surname, address) to allow for quick identification in case of loss or misplacement, in accordance with the rules strengthened since 2024.

Failure to comply with size restrictions, baggage allowances, or labeling requirements may result in a fine ranging from €50 to €150 , depending on the number of non-compliant bags. These measures have been implemented to reduce the risks associated with abandoned luggage, which can cause significant delays .

Finally, although SNCF encourages vigilance, it is strongly advised to take out specific insurance for your luggage to protect yourself against any incident during transport.

Solutions and services for travelers with heavy or multiple pieces of luggage

Porterage services and luggage carts

For frequent travelers using the train with several suitcases or heavy luggage, many stations offer porter services. These services allow you to relieve yourself of the weight of your suitcases, especially when boarding or disembarking.

These services are highly valued in major train stations such as Paris Gare de Lyon or Gare Montparnasse , where porters are available to assist you. Furthermore, some trains have luggage trolleys accessible on the platforms, making it easier to transport your suitcases to your seat.

Luggage delivery options

SNCF offers the "My Luggage" service, an ideal solution for traveling lighter. This service takes care of your suitcases, bicycles, or special equipment, collecting them directly from your home or a designated pick-up point and delivering them to your destination. Starting at €55 per item , this service offers invaluable convenience by eliminating the hassle of bulky suitcases on trains.

Holders of the Senior Advantage Card and subscribers to the SNCF Connect newsletter benefit from a discount. This option is particularly useful for long journeys or those with multiple connections, confirming the trend towards making travel more pleasant and convenient.

Luggage storage reservation

On certain trains, such as the TGV Inoui or Intercités , it is now possible to reserve extra space for your bulky or multiple pieces of luggage. This option allows you to bypass size and weight restrictions while guaranteeing a dedicated space for your belongings. This way, your luggage remains easily accessible and doesn't inconvenience other passengers.

It is recommended to check the availability of this option when booking your ticket, as it is not systematically offered on all trains or all lines.

Tips for efficiently managing your luggage when travelling by train

Preparation and packaging

For a stress-free train journey, pack carefully, opting for lightweight and compact luggage . Use bags or suitcases that comply with the maximum permitted dimensions (70 x 90 x 50 cm for suitcases, 40 x 30 x 15 cm for handbags) to avoid fines. Organize your belongings in packing cubes or bags to maximize space and prevent wrinkles, making it easier to find your personal items during the journey.

If you're traveling with multiple pieces of luggage, opt for bags that you can carry simultaneously rather than a single large suitcase. This will allow you to move more easily in the confined spaces of trains like the TGV Inoui, Ouigo, or Intercités.

Security and theft prevention

The security of your luggage is paramount on board trains. As recommended by SNCF, keep your luggage close to you, either under the seat in front of you or on the luggage rack above, within the limits of the size of your hand luggage .

For larger suitcases, arrive on board early to secure a space on the racks located near your seat. An effective tip is to secure your suitcases with a combination lock or a small padlock, which deters opportunistic thieves.

In addition, equip your luggage with GPS trackers to receive real-time alerts in case of unauthorized movement. While this doesn't completely guarantee theft prevention, it's a useful way to maximize security.

Choosing the ideal suitcase

Choosing the right suitcase is essential for a successful train journey. Opt for a lightweight, durable suitcase that meets the maximum permitted dimensions .

Models with swivel wheels are particularly practical for navigating train stations and carriages, especially if you need to get on or off quickly. If your trip includes several connections or regional train journeys, opt for a suitcase that fits easily in the floor spaces in front of or between seats arranged back-to-back.

Finally, if you are travelling with a folded bike or sports bags, make sure they are in labelled covers , suitable for access conditions on the train and complying with size rules.

Conclusion

Traveling by train with your luggage can be simple and stress-free if you follow a few essential rules. You must be mindful of luggage size restrictions, limiting yourself to two suitcases with maximum dimensions of 70 x 90 x 50 cm and one carry-on bag of 40 x 30 x 15 cm, while also checking your luggage dimensions to ensure compliance. Clearly label all your luggage and make sure you can carry it easily.

To keep your belongings secure , place them close to you or use a luggage lock to secure them. For even greater convenience, consider services such as luggage delivery. By following these practical tips for your Ouigo or Intercités train luggage, you can travel with peace of mind, avoid the risk of fines or theft, and fully enjoy your train journey.

Don't wait any longer: pack your bags wisely and set off to discover France with complete peace of mind!

FAQ

What are the dimensions and maximum number of suitcases allowed on SNCF trains in 2025?

In 2025, SNCF will allow a maximum of two suitcases per person, with maximum dimensions of 70 x 90 x 50 cm . In addition, you may bring one piece of hand luggage measuring 40 x 30 x 15 cm. Important: all luggage must be tagged and you must be able to carry it all at once .

What are the penalties for failing to comply with the rules on luggage on French trains?

The penalties for failing to comply with baggage rules on French trains depend on the offense:

- Excess baggage: fine of 50 to 150 euros.

- Unlabeled luggage: fine of 150 to 750 euros.

- Voluntary abandonment: fine of 180 to 1500 euros.

What are the specific criteria for transporting special luggage (music equipment, bicycle, scooter) by train?

To transport special luggage (musical instrument, bicycle, scooter) by train, it must meet the following criteria:

- Maximum dimensions: 90 x 130 x 50 cm .

- To be labeled and stored in designated spaces.

- The scooter must be folded .

- Instruments and bicycles must be transported in a rigid case .

- You must be able to carry all your luggage yourself.

Are there any luggage storage solutions near French train stations to facilitate travel?

Yes, several storage solutions are available near French train stations:

- In Paris, train stations offer official luggage storage facilities , with prices ranging from €5.50 to €9.50 per day .

- Outside of train stations, services like Bounce offer storage options at retailers, starting from €2.25/day .

- In Bordeaux, Bagmobile offers secure luggage storage.